Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They can also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission may take them into consideration. Combination therapy using antidepressants especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
Some of the side effects can include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure shouldn't take these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. You can find them in the form of pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop disorders when the dosage is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
About how to treat adhd to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly true for those with parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83, found that stimulant therapy reduces the risk of developing substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes as we enter early adulthood.